• br Conclusions Several lines of evidence have been establish

  2023-12-04

  

  Conclusions Several lines of evidence have been established, which support the adenosine kinase hypothesis of epileptogenesis, which is based on a sequence of events leading from acute Tiplaxtinin injury to initial downregulation of ADK, rise in extracellular adenosine, changes in astrocytic ade

• br Results br Discussion To achieve quantitative understandi

  2023-12-04

  

  Results Discussion To achieve quantitative understanding of Hydroxysafflor yellow A turnover, we utilize rapidly moving lamellipodial fragments that are geometrically simple, structurally homogeneous, and persistent, and measure relevant rates and concentrations in this system. We find that t

• br Results br Discussion Utilizing a proteomic approach we i

  2023-12-04

  

  Results Discussion Utilizing a proteomic approach, we identified HSP90β as a protein that becomes associated with surface AChR in agrin-stimulated muscle cells. We demonstrate that HSP90β does not interact with the AChR directly; instead, via direct interaction with rapsyn, HSP90β becomes asso

• The results show that a tonic action of ACh

  2023-12-04

  

  The results show that a tonic action of ACh on respiration is lacking. However, it is clear that muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms can modulate both eupneic breathing and the cough reflex. When these mechanisms are brought into action is obscure and only tentative proposals can be advanced. ACh in t

• The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response

  2023-12-04

  

  The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response that follows injury may be an alternative approach to induce a more efficient repair [17,83]. In line with that, 5-LO is one of the most consolidated targets for dampening inflammation, mainly through the therapeutic effects of 5-LO inhibitors

• Regarding the HT B receptors they act as terminal receptors

  2023-12-04

  

  Regarding the 5-HT1B receptors, they act as terminal receptors and are involved in the presynaptic regulation of the release of 5-HT. But at spinal level these receptors are principally situated post-synaptically (Sari, 2004). The ability of autoreceptors to regulate extracellular levels of 5-HT dur

• Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mech

  2023-12-04

  

  Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the NLG919 that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed the behavio

• Stroke also known as a cerebrovascular accident or

  2023-12-02

  

  Stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident or norepinephrine bitartrate receptor attack, is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide (Haley et al., 2017; Hankey, 2017; Lie et al., 2017). According to the data released by the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke occurs ev

• However there are studies revealing the dark

  2023-12-02

  

  However, there are studies revealing the “dark side” of autophagy at later stages in cancers, when oncogenes (mainly K-ras and B-raf) are activated and/or tumour suppressors such as PTEN and p53 are inactivated. These studies are based on the use of GEMM and deletions of essential autophagy genes (A

• CM-272 We next sought to determine the kinase responsible

  2023-12-02

  

  We next sought to determine the kinase responsible for IR-induced phosphorylation of 53BP1. Because the sites under investigation all lie in a consensus sequence for ATM, ATR and DNA-PK, that are all activated by IR, the involvement of each of these kinases was investigated. Preincubation of CM-272

• br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Major de

  2023-12-02

  

  Experimental procedures Results Discussion Major depressive disorder is among the leading causes of disability worldwide (Vos et al., 2015). One of the major causal or exacerbating factors of depression is long term stress or psychological trauma (Liu and Alloy, 2010). Dysregulation of the

• The androgen receptor gene AR

  2023-12-02

  

  The androgen receptor gene (AR) is located on the X-chromosome and consists of eight exons in humans (Brown et al., 1989; Kuiper et al., 1989). The similar gene structure in mice, monotremes and marsupials indicates AR is highly conserved in mammals (Choong et al., 1998; Faber et al., 1991; He et al

• br LOX in pancreatic cancer LOX is a

  2023-12-01

  

  5-LOX in pancreatic cancer 5-LOX is a key player in pancreatic cancer (PC) progression. The upregulation of 5-LOX mRNA has been observed in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and also in neoplastic pancreatic tissues (Kennedy et al., 2003). Higher levels of 5-LOX transcripts (messengers) are presen

• Suspecting that ACL might regulate

  2023-12-01

  

  Suspecting that ACL might regulate the expression or activity of myogenic transcription factors, Das knocked down MyoD and found that such intervention abolished the effect of ACL on fast MyHC expression and that, conversely, MyoD overexpression partially rescued reduced fast MyHC expression caused

• The accumulation of oxidized low density lipoprotein oxLDL i

  2023-12-01

  

  The accumulation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is one of the many causes of the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis (Virmani et al., 2002; Pirillo et al., 2013; Sun et al., 2016; Huang et al., 2016; Tabas, 2010). oxLDL-induced apoptosis of macrophages contributes to the forma

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