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br Introduction The third variable V
2022-07-16
Introduction The third variable (V3) loop of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein (Env) on the surface of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) becomes exposed after the virus binds CD4, the initial receptor; the V3 loop plays an important role in contacting the coreceptor CCR5 or CXCR4 to media
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br The presence of an active glyoxalase pathway in an
2022-07-16
The presence of an active glyoxalase pathway in an apicomplexan parasite was first reported in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (Vander Jagt et al., 1990). Some years later, glyoxalase I and both glyoxalase II enzymes were characterized in this parasite (Akoachere et al., 2005, Iozef et
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a highly conserved damage
2022-07-16
Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA Bazedoxifene HCl excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22],
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The effects of these steroids namely
2022-07-16
The effects of these steroids, namely the decrease in the peak and acceleration of desensitization could be observed in IGly activated by 100 μM glycine (concentration close to EC50). However, with an increase in glycine to 500 μM (a concentration close to saturating), the effect of steroids on the
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions TZDs represent a
2022-07-16
Results and discussion Conclusions TZDs represent a well-studied group of antidiabetic agents. Based on previous observations of the ability of some TZDs to activate FFAR1, we designed five scaffolds consisting of the TZD head, a linker, and a carefully selected privileged structure. For the p
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br Results and discussion br
2022-07-16
Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, we designed and synthesized a novel series of thiosemicarbazide-1,2,3-triazole hybrids 10a-o. Further, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds 10a-o was evaluated. The obtained results showed that all the synthesized thios
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Nuclear export of GK has
2022-07-16
Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be dependent on a GK nuclear export signal (NES), mapped to residues 300–310 (Shiota et al., 1999). The assignment of a nuclear export signal common to both the liver and pancreatic GK isoform sequence suggests a possible reversible translocation of GK acros
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The identity of the K transport pathway activated by NEM
2022-07-16
The identity of the K+ transport pathway activated by NEM remains unclear. The pathway does not require the presence of Gardos channel KCNN4 or K–Cl cotransporters KCC3 and KCC1, but like these pathways is sensitive to the presence of hemoglobin S or other sickling hemoglobins. Although partially se
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When we compared the effects in FST induced
2022-07-16
When we compared the effects in FST induced by GAL and GAL(1–15), we observed that the increase in the immobility induced by GAL(1–15) was significantly higher than the one induced by GAL (Millon et al., 2015). Moreover, in climbing behaviour, GAL(1–15) also induced a stronger decrease in climbing r
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Gemcitabine br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification
2022-07-16
The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys
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br Acknowledgements This study was supported by
2022-07-16
Acknowledgements This study was supported by National Institutes of Health grant (R01GM104037), VA grant (BX002741), and Rutgers Busch grant. Nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of bile acids homeostasis The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins known as nuclear
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Although drug monitoring is not usually requested there are
2022-07-15
Although drug monitoring is not usually requested, there are some cases where measurement of DOACs in third is useful, and of special help for managing patients at risk. These cases include the control of adherence to a therapeutic protocol, surveillance of drug accumulation risk in long term treat
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SC-10 Considering their good FAAH inhibitory activity compou
2022-07-15
Considering their good FAAH inhibitory activity, compounds and have been selected for an in vivo study in a DSS-induced colitis model. Specific Pathogen Free male 7weeks old C57/Bl6 mice received 2.5% DSS in drinking water during 8days. Concomitantly, they were administrated daily intraperitoneall
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This connection is supported by
2022-07-15
This connection is supported by studies in the SIV macaque model of HIV, where treatment with methamphetamine, which greatly enhances CNS dopamine levels (Truong, 2005); increased Cisatracurium Besylate viral load. Methamphetamine also increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 in CNS macroph
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monoamine oxidase inhibitor KDM D also known as JARID D or
2022-07-15
KDM5D (also known as JARID1D or SMCY) is encoded on the Y chromosome and until now it has been implicated in prostate cancer invasion and metastasis [42], spermatogenesis [43], and sex-specific tissue transplantation rejection [44]. KDM5D acts as a direct epigenetic modulator, and as one of the four
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