• Hippocampal lesioned mice were less

  2022-04-01

  

  Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requiremen

• However it is unclear whether the parent and transition meta

  2022-04-01

  

  However, it is unclear whether the parent and transition metal substitution in Keggin-type phosphomolybdic rhein will reveal the best effects on α-glucosidase. Therefore, the Keggin-type H3PMo12O40 (abbreviated as PMo12) and three transition metal-substituted POMs (Na4PMo11VO40, Na6PMo11FeO40 and N

• The plasma levels of glucose and amino acids

  2022-04-01

  

  The plasma levels of glucose and amino acids at day likely represent the function in utero since the blood was collected within 2h after birth. To elucidate the roles of intestinal transporters as determinants of plasma levels of glucose and amino acids, we analyzed the correlation between the expre

• Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatm

  2022-04-01

  

  Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatment are capable of upregulating GR protein and mRNA in key β-Pompilidotoxin regions including the hippocampus and decreasing basal and/or stress-induced glucocorticoid secretion [37]. Changes in the level or function of GR regulate the neg

• The mechanism by which Piezo

  2022-04-01

  

  The mechanism by which Piezo1 acts in the regulation of RBC volume is not firmly established. Its curved structure implies that it is activated by an increase in membrane tension (11), a mechanism indicated by electrophysiological measurements (16). However, the RBC membrane mechanics at its physiol

• By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic an

  2022-04-01

  

  By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic animals lacking the two major astroglial Cxs, the Double KO mouse, we demonstrated that the gap-FRAP technique was able to detect the total inhibition of GJC with a reduction of about 39% and 38% compared to control, respectively. The residua

• Dynorphin A receptor br Conflict of interest statement br

  2022-04-01

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin is a multi-functional neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the neuroendocrine system and peripheral tissues of various species. This 29-amino-acid peptide (30 in humans) is proteolytically processed from its precurso

• There are many kinds of neurological disorders

  2022-04-01

  

  There are many kinds of neurological disorders and neuropsychiatric diseases, like stroke, dementia, schizophrenia and so on. Among these disorders, the most important reason for choosing depression in our study is that FXR has already been demonstrated to regulate the function of CREB, which is clo

• The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway also

  2022-04-01

  

  The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco

• In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs hydrophobic amino

  2022-04-01

  

  In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs, hydrophobic PRIMA-1MET are replaced by aliphatic amino acids, which are more flexible residues and allow the entrance of longer substrates into the pocket (Wang and Ohnuma, 2000). It has been reported that the lepidopteran Manduca sexta CA possesses GGPP synthase (GGPP

• Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid malignanci

  2022-04-01

  

  Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid malignancies has been profoundly improved in recent years. Studies have revealed new recurrent somatic mutations in myeloid malignancies, including myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).

• In addition recent research shows that HK

  2022-03-31

  

  In addition, recent research shows that HK2 contributes to the inhibition of apoptosis through the suppression of the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores in association with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein [11]. We also found that AKT2 mediates HK2 resistance to a

• Since we found miR b p

  2022-03-31

  

  Since we found miR-15b-5p to be differentially expressed along the porcine intestine in 31 day old piglets in a former study [10], the entire miRNA family was analyzed in terms of interaction with potential target-genes. In silico analysis predicted miR-15 family members to target the hedgehog signa

• In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver

  2022-03-31

  

  In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver diseases, it is critical to develop new antiviral strategies to increase the rate of functional or complete cure of HBV infection (HBsAg loss and cccDNA elimination), achieving more than viral suppression (Zeisel et al., 2015). As a result, m

• To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confound

  2022-03-31

  

  To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confounding factors in the urinary 1-OHP excretion, multivariate regression analysis was performed (Table 3). Based on stepwise regression analysis, four independent variables (age, CYP1A1⁎4, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms) entered into the final mo

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