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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction
2021-11-10
ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino 5-hme-CTP transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments Introduction As we move into an aging society, there has been a growing interest in neurological disorders [1]. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cause cognitive malfunction
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br Introduction Glucose is the major
2021-11-10
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer factor in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly medi
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nos abbreviation The in vivo biological activity of the four
2021-11-10
The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent
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br Materials and methods br Results Unitary currents
2021-11-10
Materials and methods Results Unitary currents of Gardos Ki16425 were identified by their conductance value, inward rectification, voltage independence of open probability, kinetics and Ca2+-sensitivity, all features which have been described elsewhere [8], [13], [20], [23], [24], [25], [26].
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br Conclusion In the present study we found that
2021-11-10
Conclusion In the present study, we found that the majority of commercially available antibodies and antibody-based tools against galanin and its receptors that we tested do not meet validation requirements. Therefore, critical validation of these tools by the user is essential before being used
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Non steroidal anti inflamm
2021-11-10
Acknowledgment Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely utilized to treat pain and inflammation [1], but their chronic use is hindered by a variety of potentially serious adverse events that include gastrointestinal (GI) mucosal lesions, bleeding and perforations
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The main consequence of glucose catabolism
2021-11-10
The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation of ATP concentration, which in turn suppresses the ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels gating function. The KATP channels are octamers composed of the tetrameric inward-rectifying potassium channels (with Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 subunits), th
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br Discussion Our study found that of MSM from Natal
2021-11-10
Discussion Our study found that 62.6% of MSM from Natal had been tested for HIV before. This rate was higher than the national average of 37% estimated for the general L-Glutathione Reduced mg in 2011 and the 51.6% found by Brito et al. in MSM from 10 Brazilian cities in 2009. These rates are ra
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microRNAs miRNAs of approximately nucleotides
2021-11-10
microRNAs (miRNAs) of approximately 22 nucleotides play vital roles in cancer development and progression by regulating translational repression or decay of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) through their binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTRs) of target mRNAs with imprecise or precise compleme
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The nuclear repressor BACH is known to control
2021-11-09
The nuclear repressor BACH1 is known to control HO-1 expression together with the transcriptional activator NRF2. The results of our study show that HO-1 gene expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages is primarily regulated via BACH1. This idea is supported by a series of experimental evidence demons
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The compounds f and a e were
2021-11-09
The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-11-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic DMPO is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since the phenot
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We recently reported that the human derived PancCa cell line
2021-11-09
We recently reported that the human-derived PancCa cell line PANC-1 and the human-derived hepatocellular HepG2 cell line express GPR55 mRNA and protein [21]. In PANC-1 and HepG2 cells, knockdown of GPR55 with specific siRNAs abrogates cellular uptake of Tocrifluor 1117, a selective GPR55 ligand [21]
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The GLU Epac transgenic mouse enabled us
2021-11-09
The GLU-Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor cAMP responses to GPR119 ligands in individual primary cultured L-cells. Not all L-cells were found to be responsive to AR231453, suggesting there may be a subpopulation of L-cells that do not express functional GPR119. There was a tendency for sma
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