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In the USA especially in the southern warm weather states
2020-07-27

In the USA, especially in the southern warm-weather states, most of the PAM infections occurred after swimming in fresh-water bodies naturally heated by the sun. N. fowleri thrives in warm water and can grow in temperatures of up to 45 °C. A few infections occurred after swimming in geothermal water
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LTD and LTC cause contraction
2020-07-27

LTD4 and LTC4 cause contraction in the rat stomach and these contractions are sensitive to CysLT1 receptor antagonists (Goldenberg and Subers, 1983, Miura et al., 1992, Miyata et al., 1995). However, effects of other leukotrienes in the gastric contraction and inhibitory effects of potent, selective
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Mounting evidences show that the
2020-07-27

Mounting evidences show that the ampar glutamate metabolism plays an essential role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Administrating glutamate to experimental animals can contribute to seizure onset [3], by contrast, the symptom of seizures alleviated by coadministration of glutamate antagonists
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Fusin CXCR serves as a cofactor for entry of some
2020-07-27

Fusin/CXCR-4 serves as a cofactor for entry of some HIV-1 isolates that are T-cell tropic. While some primary HIV-1 isolates are T-tropic and use fusin/CXCR-4 as a cofactor (Doranz et al., 1996), many isolates seem to be M-tropic and use CCR-5 (Deng et al., 1996). To evaluate the importance of CXCR-
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The sulfonamide was important for the DP activity no
2020-07-27

The sulfonamide was important for the DP activity: no potent dual antagonists were identified through the modification of this functional group. Multiple modifications of the phenylacetic 1 98 moiety have been reported, such as bioisoteric replacements of the carboxylic acid, and the substitutions
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One of the major differences in CRF
2020-07-27

One of the major differences in CRF receptor Flurbiprofen in saline pre-treated rats as compared to both un-treated and amphetamine pre-treated rats was observed as a decrease in CRF1 receptors within the LS. However, a role for LS CRF1 receptors in mediating anxiety is not clear as CRF2 receptors i
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In this study we further investigated
2020-07-27

In this study, we further investigated the involvement of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors of the dPAG in the regulation of panic-related responses. For this, we used two animal models that associate escape behavior with panic attacks: the elevated T maze and the electrical stimulation of the dPAG (for a ful
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The importance of mitochondria as site of aerobic oxidation
2020-07-27

The importance of mitochondria as site of aerobic oxidation of metabolic fuels, such as FA, has been recognized for a long time. It has been observed that the number of mitochondria may vary in response to cellular metabolic requirements and hormonal environment (Gao et al., 2014). In order to susta
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cystamine In this regard the use of
2020-07-27

In this regard, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in patients with erectile dysfunction has been always questionable as they inhibit the COX enzymes and in turn inhibit the synthesis of PGs. Determining the potential effect of COX inhibitors with varying selectivities on corpu
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br Space beyond low Earth orbit Space is
2020-07-27

Space beyond low Earth orbit Space is a harsh environment for any electronic system, but not all parts of space are equally hostile to electronics. For this reason, it is extremely important to be aware of the Cy5.5 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) environment present in the orbit into which a s
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The authentic PPase was purified from B
2020-07-25

The authentic PPase was purified from B. subtilis as described previously [21], whereas the recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity from E. coli by a simplified procedure including only phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B column chromatography and DEAE-HPLC [21]. About 26 mg of pure enzyme was obtained fr
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Our recent discovery M P H
2020-07-25

Our recent discovery (M.P., H.R., A.S.) of a highly selective and in vivo active DDR1 small-molecule inhibitor provides evidence that DDR1 is a druggable pharmaceutical target, and some details of our efforts are provided below. To avoid the repurposing of known kinase inhibitor structural motifs, w
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br Introduction Natural killer NK cells have an unique abili
2020-07-25

Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i
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br Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies
2020-07-25

Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed that dasatinib monohydrate pretreatment significantly decreased the blood level of CsA in rats, which was most probably due to the induction of CYP3A2 isoenzymes. The nilotinib pre-treatment had no significant effects on cyclosporine pharmacokinet
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Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence
2020-07-25

Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence that the activity of the CRF1 receptor in the amygdala plays a role in the acute and chronic effects of alcohol exposure, several important areas of investigation remain understudied. The majority of the work on CRF1-alcohol interactions ha
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