• br E intracellular localization br

  2019-10-07

  

  E1 intracellular localization Regulation of E1 by other post-translational modifications Concluding remarks Acknowledgments We apologize to those whose work was not included because of space considerations or whose papers were unintentionally omitted. We thank Dr Peter Bullock (Tufts Uni

• br Results br Discussion Many assays in the literature

  2019-10-07

  

  Results Discussion Many assays in the literature for DBH require the use of catalase to protect the active site from hydrogen peroxide, which is a by-product in the initial step of the reaction. For the non-immobilized enzyme there was a visible increase in the rate with increasing amounts of

• Ligand independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen r

  2019-10-07

  

  Ligand-independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen receptors may also continue to occur in absence of ovarian estrogens. AF-1 requires intracellular kinase cascade-dependent phosphorylation of specific residues in the A/B domain of nuclear estrogen receptors (Le Goff et al., 1994; Kato et al

• Our results suggest that formation of DDR

  2019-10-05

  

  Our results suggest that formation of DDR1b clusters may be important for and precede receptor phosphorylation. Indeed, while DDR1b clustering was readily detected (by YFP signal) 30 min after collagen administration, phosphorylated DDR1 species at Y513 (present in the IJXM) were evident after 4 h o

• In addition we investigated if the previously

  2019-10-05

  

  In addition, we investigated if the previously reported papain inhibitor can inhibit rhodesain, and found that it was not active at inhibiting rhodesain. The vinyl sulfone analogue of () was then synthesized and tested, and it was also inactive towards rhodesain. We then determined the time depend

• Valproic acid br Discussion In depression an activation

  2019-10-05

  

  Discussion In depression, an activation of the inflammation process and production of cytokines (including chemotactic cytokines – chemokines) and their receptors may occur due to the stimulation of the immune system. One of the earliest studied and described cytokines in depression is interleuki

• Protein kinase casein kinase CK comprises a family

  2019-10-05

  

  Protein kinase casein kinase 1 (CK1) comprises a family of highly related, constitutively active serine/threonine protein kinases (reviewed by [15]). CK1 is involved in controlling a wide variety of different cellular events including protein turnover [16], [17], nuclear import [18] and the cellular

• It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are resp

  2019-10-05

  

  It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of MK-571 sodium salt hydrate and on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14

• Obviously there are some limitations in our study due

  2019-10-04

  

  Obviously, there are some limitations in our study; due to sample constraints, we had to focus our efforts on one specific T cell epitope from one candidate autoantigen. Optimally, we could have studied several different peptides in parallel. Additionally, all RA patients included in the study have

• br Methods br Results br

  2019-10-04

  

  Methods Results Discussion I/R induces oxidative stress and increases the intracellular levels of ROS, resulting in tissue damage [31]. ROS is generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain, nicotinamide tcy dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex, xanthine oxidase and NOS [32,3

• Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole and mg kg

  2019-10-03

  

  Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) decreased the pup exploration time but increased the object exploration, so they showed a significantly lower pup preference ratio. They also showed impaired maternal performance in the home cage, consistent with our previous study (Zha

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-10-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Tuberculosis is caused by the mycobacterium M. tuberculosis, a pathogen able to survive in the hostile conditions through sophisticated defence mechanisms. In an attempt to clarify some aspects of the M. tuberculosis defence mechanisms, we have inves

• DDR although normally expressed in cells with

  2019-10-02

  

  DDR2, although normally expressed in leukotriene b4 with mesenchymal features, has also been reported to enhance EMT. In A549 lung cancer cells, TGFβ1 increases the expression of type I collagen and DDR2. Knocking-down COL1A1 or DDR2 with siRNA is sufficient to inhibit EMT and cell migration induce

• A previous pharmacokinetic study of

  2019-10-02

  

  A previous pharmacokinetic study of curcumin in mice demonstrated that curcumin could not be detected in plasma after a single oral dose of 75 mg/kg of curcumin. After 4-months administration of 75 and 300 mg/kg of curcumin, plasma levels of curcumin and THC were 0.095 and 0.465 μM and 0.025 and 0.1

• br Methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-10-02

  

  Methods Results Discussion With this study, we provided evidence that acriflavine can interfere with EMT and UPR, two well-described pathways associated with cancer aggressiveness. And, because drug resistance is also clearly associated with the mesenchymal state [36], blocking of the epith

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