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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions M
2019-10-09

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions M.M. and M.T. designed and supervised the study. S.I. conducted the analysis on NOG-rd mice. H.-Y.T., M.F., and T.M. conducted and analyzed MEA. S.I., H.-Y.T., and M.M. performed 3D image analysis. N.K., T.K., M.G., and R.T. planned and established
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CXCR is not only critical in the B cell lineage
2019-10-09

CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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br Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge
2019-10-09

Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0502900) and the National Science Foundation of China (31570188). Compartment Size Regulation Regulation of compartment size is one of the most fundamental issues in biology
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In addition to demonstrating the importance of
2019-10-09

In addition to demonstrating the importance of DNMTs, we show that TGFβ1 differentially regulated DNMTs, and that TGFβ1 is both necessary and sufficient to induce lineage conversion of hepatocytes into MLCs with phenotypes and multipotency resembling MSCs. Upon withdrawal of TGFβ1 on day 28, we obse
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This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy DGK mice
2019-10-09

This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy. DGKε(−/−) mice had significantly fewer motor seizure and epileptic events compared with DGKε(+/+) mice [18]. This could be explained by the fact that in the knockout mice a greater fraction of the SAG would be converted to 2-AG. 2-AG itself is kno
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Several research groups have disclosed potent
2019-10-09

Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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Raloxifene is a second generation SERM that has tissue
2019-10-08

Raloxifene is a second generation SERM that has tissue-specific effects that differ from those of tamoxifen. Raloxifene was marketed for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in the US and Europe. In a phase II randomized double-blind study, tamoxifen and raloxifene were e
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A robust meta analysis of randomized clinical trials
2019-10-08

A robust meta-analysis of 22 randomized clinical trials found that application of ischemic preconditioning strategies reduce ventricular arrhythmias [3]. Additionally, it was demonstrated that remote ischemic perconditioning (perRIC) induces immediate cardioprotection during ongoing ischemia by atte
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At baseline mutant allele frequency of EGFR in
2019-10-08

At baseline, mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue and plasma samples did not correlated with anti-tumor response (Supplementary Fig. 1). Among 35 patients who were positive for cell-free DNA (cfDNA) at baseline, changes of cfDNA during treatment were analyzed. Negative conversion (NC) of cfDNA
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The cysteinyl leukotrienes cysLTs LTC LTD and LTE are
2019-10-08

The cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) LTC, LTD, and LTE are increased in the airways of asthmatic subjects, with the ability to induce bronchoconstriction, vascular permeability, and mucus secretion., , , , CysLTs are well established as mediators of allergic rhinitis and asthma on the basis of the e
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Injurious effects of cigarette smoke
2019-10-08

Injurious effects of cigarette smoke (CS) on human health are progressively being acknowledged both in animal and human studies. CS is a highly complex mixture that contains substantive amounts of toxic oxidants, nitric oxide, organic compounds, free radicals and microbial cell components including
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Another well established visceral action of CRF and urocorti
2019-10-08

Another well-established visceral action of CRF and urocortin administered peripherally is the long-lasting lowering of blood pressure observed in various species ranging from rodents to humans [22]. Existing evidence suggests that the hypotensive action of CRF and urocortin is mediated by the inter
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br Material and methods br Results
2019-10-08

Material and methods Results Discussion The present study shows that peripheral administration of the nonpeptidic corticotropin-releasing factor CRF1 receptor antagonist CP-154,526 before a social defeat inhibits the development of CPP induced with a subthreshold dose of cocaine and reverse
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component
2019-10-08

Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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This work aimed to investigate whether
2019-10-08

This work aimed to investigate whether the increase in liver lipid depots, observed in the fetuses from rats fed a saturated-fat-rich diet, persists later in life in the offspring (a) at 21days of age immediately after weaning and (b) at 140days of age, after healthy nourishing. Furthermore, we want
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